Electroshock
weapons (ESWs) have become a ubiquitous component of weapons used in the
arsenal of domestic law enforcement (LE) agencies and the military around the
world. It is a major contributor to the escalation of force policies and procedures of many LE agencies.
ESWs function by providing a high-voltage
low-current electrical shock that, when discharged into a live (typically
human) target, can temporarily incapacitate that target. Consequently, it is important to accurately measure the output of the ESW to ensure it is operating properly. Moreover, accurate and standardized measurements of ESW output
support collaborative transfer of information, thus facilitating the
advancement of the knowledge of physiological ESW effects, promoting the
advancement of the technology for safe and effective use, and facilitating
accurate comparison of ESW performance.